US Sales Tax Calculator β All 50 States 2026
Calculate sales tax for any US state β with total cost and per-item breakdown
Why a $1,200 Laptop Costs $111 More in Tennessee But $0 More in Oregon
The United States has no federal sales tax. Instead, 45 states (plus Washington DC) each set their own sales tax rate β and within those states, thousands of counties and cities can add further local taxes on top. The result is over 12,000 distinct sales tax jurisdictions across the country. Tennessee and Louisiana have the highest combined average rates (around 9.55%), making a $1,200 laptop cost approximately $1,311 at checkout. In Oregon, Montana, New Hampshire, Delaware, and Alaska, there is no state sales tax β that same laptop costs exactly $1,200. This difference matters significantly for large purchases: a car, appliances, or electronics bought in a no-tax state can save hundreds of dollars.
2026 State Sales Tax Rates β All 50 States
| Category | States | State Rate |
|---|---|---|
| No state sales tax | Oregon, Montana, New Hampshire, Delaware, Alaska | 0% |
| Lowest (under 5%) | Colorado (2.9%), Alabama, Georgia, Hawaii, NY, Wyoming (4%) | 2.9%β4% |
| Middle range | Wisconsin, Maine, Florida, Michigan, Maryland, Texas, Illinois | 5%β6.25% |
| Higher range | California (7.25%), Tennessee (7%), Indiana, Mississippi, RI | 7%+ |
| High combined (with locals) | Louisiana (~9.55β10.11%), Tennessee (~9.55%), Arkansas (~9.46%) | Varies |
State rates are base rates. Combined rates with local taxes vary significantly by city and county. California's 7.25% goes up to 10.75% in some cities. Enter the local rate manually if you know your specific jurisdiction.
Why Do Rates Vary So Much? The Revenue Trade-Off
States without income taxes (Texas, Florida, Tennessee, Nevada, Washington) often have higher sales taxes to compensate for the missing revenue. Tennessee charges 0% income tax but has a 7% state sales tax. Oregon charges 0% sales tax but has a 9.9% top income tax rate. For consumers, this trade-off determines whether you pay more tax on what you earn or on what you spend. High earners typically prefer sales tax states (they spend less proportionally of their income). Lower-income households often pay a higher percentage of their income in sales taxes, making it a somewhat regressive tax structure.
What's Exempt from Sales Tax?
Most states exempt groceries and prescription medicines from sales tax, but exact rules vary:
- Fully exempt (food for home): California, Florida, New York, Texas, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and ~30 states
- Reduced rate on food: Tennessee (4%), Virginia (2.5%), North Carolina (2%), Missouri (1.225%)
- Full rate on food: Alabama, Idaho, Mississippi, South Dakota (no grocery exemption)
- Illinois: Made groceries permanently exempt starting January 2026 (previously temporary suspension)