Tax-Saver FD Calculator

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YTB-0043 · Financial › Fixed Deposits & Savings

Tax-Saver FD Calculator (80C)

Calculate returns on 5-year tax-saving Fixed Deposits — and your tax savings under Section 80C

Amount Invested₹1,50,000
Interest Earned (5 years)
Maturity Amount
Tax Saved on Investment (80C)
Tax on Interest (at your slab)
Net Post-Tax Return
Principal — 80%
Interest — 20%

What is a Tax-Saver FD?

A Tax-Saver Fixed Deposit is a special 5-year bank FD that qualifies for deduction under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. You can invest up to ₹1,50,000 per financial year and claim the entire amount as a deduction — saving anywhere from ₹7,500 (at 5% slab) to ₹46,800 (at 30% slab including cess) on your tax bill. The trade-off is a mandatory 5-year lock-in — you cannot withdraw before maturity, period.

Section 80C Deduction — How It Works

Under the old tax regime, Section 80C allows a maximum deduction of ₹1.5 lakh per year across all eligible investments combined (EPF, PPF, ELSS, NSC, life insurance premium, etc.). If you invest ₹1.5 lakh in a tax-saver FD and you're in the 30% bracket, you save ₹1,50,000 × 30% = ₹45,000 in tax (plus cess, total ≈ ₹46,800).

Important: The 80C deduction is available only under the old tax regime. Under the new tax regime (default from FY 2023-24), there is no Section 80C deduction. Choose your regime before investing.

Current Tax-Saver FD Rates (Major Banks, June 2026)

BankGeneral (5-year)Senior Citizens (5-year)
State Bank of India (SBI)6.50%7.50%
HDFC Bank7.00%7.50%
ICICI Bank7.00%7.50%
Axis Bank7.00%7.75%
Bank of Baroda6.80%7.30%
Punjab National Bank6.50%7.00%
Post Office (5-year TD)7.50%7.50% (no extra)

Rates are indicative as of June 2026 and may vary. Always confirm with the bank before investing.

Tax-Saver FD vs Other 80C Options

OptionReturn (approx)Lock-inTax on ReturnsRisk
Tax-Saver FD6.5–7.5%5 years (strict)Interest taxableZero
PPF7.1% (EEE)15 years (partial after 6Y)Fully tax-freeZero
ELSS Mutual Fund12–16% (market-linked)3 years (shortest)LTCG 12.5% above ₹1.25LMarket risk
NSC7.7%5 yearsInterest taxable (accrues annually)Zero
Post Office TD (5Y)7.5%5 yearsInterest taxableZero
Life Insurance (ULIP)Varies5 yearsMaturity exempt (certain conditions)Low to medium

The Real Return Calculation

Let's say you invest ₹1.5 lakh in a tax-saver FD at 7% for 5 years (quarterly compounding). Maturity value ≈ ₹2,12,000. Interest earned ≈ ₹62,000. If you're in the 30% bracket, tax on interest ≈ ₹18,600. But you also saved ₹46,800 in tax on the investment! Net picture: you effectively invested ₹1,03,200 (₹1,50,000 minus ₹46,800 tax saved) and received ₹2,12,000 minus ₹18,600 tax = ₹1,93,400. Your effective return is dramatically higher than the stated 7%.

💡 Senior Citizens: Tax-saver FD interest is taxable, but senior citizens can claim an additional ₹50,000 deduction under Section 80TTB on interest income from bank deposits. This can significantly reduce the effective tax on FD interest.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I break a tax-saver FD before 5 years in an emergency?
No. Tax-saver FDs have a strict 5-year lock-in with no premature withdrawal allowed — not even in case of financial emergency. This is the key downside vs ELSS (3-year lock-in). Loan against a tax-saver FD is also not permitted. Make sure you don't invest money you might need before 5 years.
Is the interest on tax-saver FD tax-free?
No. Only the principal investment qualifies for Section 80C deduction. The interest earned every year is fully taxable as income from other sources at your applicable slab rate. TDS at 10% is deducted if annual interest across all FDs at that bank exceeds ₹40,000 (₹50,000 for seniors).
Is ELSS better than a tax-saver FD?
For long-term wealth creation, ELSS typically wins because equity funds have historically delivered 12–16% CAGR vs 6.5–7.5% from FDs. ELSS also has a shorter lock-in (3 years) and gains above ₹1.25 lakh are taxed at only 12.5% LTCG. However, ELSS carries market risk. For risk-averse investors who want guaranteed returns, tax-saver FDs are the right choice.
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